IELTS Speaking
Parts 1, 2 and 3 Explained
IELTS Speaking often feels unpredictable; students practise answers, but their fluency, vocabulary, or grammar breaks down under pressure. This is why we need to understand what examiners score and build flexible speaking habits that work for any topic.
Here you’ll find guidance on all three parts of the speaking test. We also explain how examiners use the official speaking band descriptors to calculate your final band score.
If you also want to learn more about writing, visit our IELTS Writing hub.
How the IELTS Speaking test works
The IELTS Speaking test is an 11–14 minute interview with three parts. The topics will change but the scoring system stays the same.
Examiners assess you on 4 criteria: Fluency and Coherence, Lexical Resource, Grammatical Range and Accuracy, and Pronunciation. Your goal is not to produce perfect answers, but instead communicate clearly and flexibly.
View the Speaking Band Descriptors
Part 1 vs Part 2 vs Part 3
Part 1
Short questions about familiar topics (home, work, studies, routines). Aim to speak naturally and extend answers. A few sentences per answer is fine.
Aim for fluency, clear linking of ideas and accurate everyday vocabulary.
Free Part 1 Course
Part 2
A 2-minute talk using a topic card. You have 1 minute to prepare notes. Follow the structure of the card and spend 20 to 40 seconds on each of the 4 sections.
Focus on organisation and keeping fluent for the full 2 minutes.
Free Part 2 Course
Part 3
More abstract discussion questions linked to Part 2 (society, education, technology, culture). You will need to explain and support your opinions.
Make sure you develop answers and use a flexible range of vocabulary and grammar.
Free Part 3 CourseThe most effective ways to improve IELTS Speaking
Option 1 – Self-study
Our free speaking courses teach you how to answer each part of the test, with frameworks and practice drills.
Go to Free Speaking Courses
Option 2 – One-to-One Classes
One-to-one classes are more suited to you if you are looking for targeted improvement, with a personalised syllabus designed just for your needs. We identify your main band-score limits (fluency, vocab, grammar, or pronunciation) and give you a suitable practice plan.
View One-to-One Options
Free Resources
Use our free speaking courses to aid your practice.
Speaking Band Descriptors
Learn what examiners reward and penalise: fluency, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation.
View Descriptors
Free Speaking Courses
Interactive lessons for Parts 1, 2 and 3, with guides and model answers.
View Speaking Courses
One-to-One Speaking Classes
We will give you an assessment of your current level and a plan to reach your target.
View Classes
Who This IELTS Speaking Guidance is for
This hub is designed for students who:
- feel nervous or blank on topics in the real test
- want to build confidence and fluency
- prefer practical frameworks rather than memorised answers
Not sure what to focus on next?
If you’re not sure where to start, we suggest:
- start with the free course for the part you find hardest
- book a one-to-one lesson to diagnose your band score limits
